Bidhaa zetu kuu: amino silicone, block silicone, silicone ya hydrophilic, emulsion yao yote ya silicone, kunyoa kusugua haraka, maji ya maji (fluorine bure, kaboni 6, kaboni 8), kemikali za kuosha (abs, enzyme, mlinzi wa spandex, manganese removeroveroves). Indonesia, Uzbekistan, nk

 

Emulsifiers inaweza kugawanywa katika vikundi viwili kulingana na vyanzo vyao: vitu vya asili na bidhaa za syntetisk. Kulingana na mali ya mfumo wa emulsion iliyoundwa katika awamu hizo mbili, inaweza kugawanywa katika aina mbili: maji katika aina ya mafuta (O/W) na maji katika aina ya mafuta (w/o).

Kiashiria kinachotumika sana kupima utendaji wa emulsifying ni thamani ya hydrophilic lipophilic (HLB). Thamani ya chini ya HLB inaonyesha kuwa emulsifier ina nguvu ya lipophilicity na inakabiliwa na kuunda maji katika mfumo wa mafuta (w/o); Thamani ya juu ya HLB inaonyesha hydrophilicity yenye nguvu na inakabiliwa na mfumo wa mafuta katika maji (O/W). Kwa hivyo, thamani ya HLB ina nyongeza fulani, ambayo inaweza kutumika kuandaa lotion na safu tofauti za HLB.

 

[Aina ya emulsifier]

Molekuli za Emulsifier zina vifaa viwili vya ndani, hydrophilic na lipophilic. Kulingana na tabia zao za mitaa za hydrophilic, zinaweza kugawanywa katika aina tatu.

1.Negative ion emulsifiers ni emulsifiers ambayo ionize katika maji kuunda vikundi hasi vya hydrophilic na vikundi vya alkyl au aryl, kama vile carboxylates, sulfates, na sulfonates. Aina hii ya emulsifier hutumiwa sana na ina kiwango cha juu zaidi cha uzalishaji. Bidhaa za kawaida ni pamoja na SOAP (C15-17H31-35CO2NA), sodiamu ya sodiamu (C17H35CO2NA), sodiamu dodecyl sulfate (C12H25OSO3NA), na kalsiamu dodecyl benzene sulfonate (muundo wa muundo: [inser formula]. Emulsifiers hasi za ion zinahitaji matumizi chini ya hali ya alkali au hali ya upande wowote na haiwezi kutumiwa chini ya hali ya asidi. Wakati aina ya emulsifiers hutumiwa kuandaa lotion, emulsifiers ya anionic inaweza kuchanganywa na kila mmoja au na emulsifiers zisizo. Ion mbaya na emulsifiers chanya haziwezi kutumiwa pamoja katika emulsion moja, kwani kuzichanganya kunaweza kuvuruga utulivu wa emulsion.

2. Emulsifiers chanya ionize katika maji kuunda vikundi vya hydrophilic chanya na vikundi vya alkyl au aryl. Kuna aina chache za aina hii ya emulsifier, na zote ni derivatives ya amini, kama N-dodecyldimethylamine, ambayo inaweza kutumika kwa athari za upolimishaji.

3.Non ionic emulsifiers ni aina mpya ya emulsifier inayoonyeshwa na ionization isiyo ya maji. Kanda yake ya hydrophilic inaundwa na vikundi anuwai vya polar, kawaida ikiwa ni pamoja na ethers ya polyoxyethilini na ethers ya polyoxypropylene. Moto wake wa lipophilic (alkyl au aryl) hufunga moja kwa moja kwa dhamana ya ethylene oksidi ether. Bidhaa ya kawaida ni para octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (muundo wa muundo :). Atomi za oksijeni kwenye mlolongo wa polyether ya emulsifiers zisizo za ionic zinaweza kuunda vifungo vya hidrojeni na maji, ikiruhusu kuyeyuka kwa maji. Inaweza kutumika chini ya hali ya asidi na alkali, na ina athari nzuri ya emulsification. Inatumika sana katika utengenezaji wa kemikali, nguo, dawa za wadudu, petroli, na mpira.

 

Aina za emulsifiers

 

Jamii 1: Watafiti wasio wa ioniki

 

1 、 Ether msingi wa nyongeza zisizo za ionic

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Nonylphenol Polyoxyethylene Ether NP Series, Nongfu No. 100 110 120 130 140 Nonylphenol/Epoxyethane Mass Ratio 1: 1 1: 2 1: 3 1: 4 EO Wastani wa Molar 4-5 9-10 14-15 19-20

2) Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier op mfululizo, phosphooctyl 10 (sec octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether)

3) bis, tributylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (C4H9) - O (EO) NH

4.

5) phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier No 12

 

2. Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1).

2) Dibenzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether nongyu 300

3) Benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether nongyu 400

4) dibenzyl isopropylphenyl phenol [pia inajulikana kama dibenzyl diphenol] polyoxyethylene eether emulsifier bc wingu 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether, Ningru 31, wingu la wingu 76-84 ℃, kipimo cha chini, utumiaji mpana

 

3. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether Maziwa ya kilimo No 600 na No. 500 kiwanja ina emulsization bora ya fosforasi ya kikaboni na idadi ya oksidi ya ethylene ya 20-27 na kiwango cha wingu cha 83-92. Kuna aina mbili:

Triphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, inayopatikana katika maelezo matatu

Triphenylethylphenol/epoxyethane (uwiano wa misa) kiwango cha wingu (1% suluhisho la maji) nambari ya kuongeza EO

1: 2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1: 2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1: 3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

2) phenethyl isopropylphenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether maziwa ya kilimo 600-2 kati/eo molekuli ya kiwango cha wingu (1% suluhisho la maji) nambari ya kuongeza EO
1: 2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1: 2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

3) Diphenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene emulsifier BS ina mali nzuri ya emulsifying na wadudu 500 wa phosphorus ya kiwanja. Uwiano wa kati wa kati/EO ni 1: 1.7 1: 2 1: 2.3 1: 2.6 1: 3 1: 3.5 1: 4 Cloud Point (1% Suluhisho la maji) 51 70 75 82 89 96 86 (5% CACL2 Suluhisho)

4) Diphenylethyldiphenol polyoxyethylene ether

5) phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene ether

 

4. Mafuta ya Pombe ya Polyoxyethylene Ether na bidhaa zinazofanana

1) Lauryl Pombe polyoxyethilini ether, ambayo kwa sasa inazalishwa kutoka kwa pombe ya mafuta ya nazi [inajumuisha pombe ya C12], na wakala wa kupenya JFC Cloud Point ya 40-50 ℃ na wakala wa kupenya EA

2) Isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether igepal ca.

3) Octadecanol msingi polyoxyethilini ether pingjia mfululizo Maziwa ya Kilimo Na. 200

4) Etriol polyoxyethylene ether hirst genapolx mfululizo wa Kijapani kichocheo cha kemia softanol mfululizo

6) Mafuta ya pombe polyoxyethylene ether

 

5. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethilini ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether na bidhaa zinazofanana

1) phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether epe aina ya kilimo maziwa 1601 ningru 33 inatumika kwa kujumuisha 1656l/1656h, aina ya maziwa ya kilimo 1602 ningru 34 inatumika kwa kujumuisha ningru 0211/0212

2) phenethyl phenylpropanol polyoxyethylene ether Maziwa ya kilimo 1601-II Cloud Point 79-80 ℃, 1602- ⅱ ℃

3) phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

 

6. Fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether

1) Amine yenye mafuta [pia inajulikana kama alkyl amine] polyoxyethilini ether

2) Fatty amide polyoxyethylene ether

3) Alkylamine oxide

4) Quaternary amine alkoxides na bidhaa zinazofanana
Jamii ya pili:

Viongezeo visivyo vya ionic

1. Fatty acid ethylene oxide nyongeza
1) Oleic acid polyoxyethilini ester
2) Stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester
3) Rosin asidi polyoxyethilini ester

2. Castor mafuta epoxyethane nyongeza na derivatives yake, emulsifiers ya ndani kwa jina la kigeni BL, ningru 110 120 130 140 Emulsifiers EL, PC

.
Nyongeza ya mafuta ya asidi ya mafuta ya asidi ya mafuta ya asidi: Kati ya safu ina umumunyifu wa maji kuliko span

4. Viongezeo visivyo vya ioniki kulingana na glycerol kama malighafi ya msingi

1) Dimeric glycerol na esta za asidi ya mafuta

2) Diglyceride polypropylene glycol ether

3) Glycerol polyoxyethilini ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether mafuta asidi ester
Jamii kuu ya tatu:

Viongezeo visivyo vya ioniki na vizuizi vilivyosimamishwa hydroxyl
1. Kiongezeo kisicho na ioniki na muundo wa ulinganifu na mwisho wa kikundi cha hydroxyl
2. Viongezeo visivyo vya ioniki na muundo wa asymmetric na mwisho wa kikundi cha hydroxyl

 

Anionic survactant

 

1 、 Chumvi ya asidi ya sulfonic

 

1. Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) Sodium dialkylbenzenesulfonate

2) Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) sodiamu dodecylbenzenesulfonkula (kalsiamu) DBS Na

 

2. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate

1) Sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate nekal wakala wa kunyonyesha hb

2) sodiamu dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate nekal bx (poda)

3) sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate morwet rp

4) Monomethyl naphthalene sulfonate sodiamu morwet m

 

3. Alkyl sulfonate

1) Sodium Petroli Sulfonate R ni kikundi kilichochanganywa cha alkyl na uzito wa wastani wa 400-500

2) Sodium alkenyl sulfonate RCH = CHCH2SO3NA

3) Sodium hydroxyalkylsulfonate R-CH-CH2-CH2SO3NaOH

 

4. Alkyl inachukua sulfonate

1) Sodium alkyl inachukua sulfonate kupenya T, wakala wa kunyunyiza CB-102 (diisooctylsucciate sulfonate), aerosol Ib (sodium dibutyl sulfonate), aerosol ma (sodiamu dihexyl sulfonate), aerosil aerosi, aerfol acon), aerosil acosinate), aerosil acosinate), aerosil acul acul), aerosil acul sulfonate), aerosim acosite sulfonate), aerosim acul sulfonate), aerosium aculfoninate), aerosium aculfonite sulfonate), aerfol sulfonate), aerfoli Sulfonate)

2) Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfonate

3）Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate SSOPA (Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sodium succinate sulfonate) Agricultural Assistance 2000 (monoalkylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate product is a 30% solution)

 

5. Alkyl biphenyl ether sulfonate

 

6. Naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate

1) Kutawanya F kwa benzyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate

2) Sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate nno

3) Sodium dibutylenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate kutawanya no

4) Methyl naphthalene sulfonate sodiamu formaldehyde condensate MF

 

7. N-methyl mafuta amide msingi bovine sulfonate sabuni 209 pancreatic kuelea t

8. N-ALKYLACYL sarcosinate Lissapol LS sabuni

9.Isopropyl sulfate derivatives

 

2 、 Sulfate

1

2. Pombe ya mafuta sulfate roso3na

1) Sulfate ya sodiamu iliyobadilishwa

2) Sodium cetamol sulfate C16H33SO3NA

3) Sodium Sekondari ya Pombe ya Sodium H2N+1CH (CH3) OSO3NA

4) Pombe iliyochanganywa ya mafuta (C12-14) sodiamu ya sodiamu

.
.

5. Adomatic alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate

3 、 Phosphate na hypophosphite

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate oo ro (EO) NP - (OH) 2 [RO (EO) N] 2 -P - (OH) 2 MOONESTER DIESTER
Hivi sasa kuna safu mbili: r = C8H17 OPEPO4 na R = C9H19 NPEPO4
Jina la Bidhaa: Phenolic ether phosphate survactant mapp (monoester), npepo4na (au k)

2.Phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester (aina ya asidi ya bure) msimbo SPENPO4 O [- CHCH3] KO (EO) NP- (OH) 2 [[- CHCH3] KO (EO) N] 2-P- (OH) 2 Monoester diester

3. Fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester phosphate
4. Alkyl phosphate, aryl phosphate o
.
6. Mafuta ya pombe polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester
4 、 carboxylate (mafuta ya carboxylate) kama vile viongezeo vya polymer ya rosin asidi

1 、 Aina isiyo ya ionic
1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate ningru No. 36, Nongli No 700-1 Nongli SPF 2) Isopropylphenol Polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate nongli No. 700-2, Ningru No.37 3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate ningru 36 na nongfu 700-1 nongfu spf

2) Isopropyl phenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate nongjiu 700-2 na ningru 37

3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150,200

3. Biphenylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate

4. Pombe ya polyvinyl iliyo na hydrolysis kamili ni 98-99%, na kiwango cha hydrolysis na hydrolysis ya sehemu ni 88-89%

5. Polyoxyethilini na polyoxypropylene block Copolymers, na uzito wa polyether wa 2000-3000, zina nguvu nzuri ya kusafisha, na uzani wa juu wa Masi una utawanyiko bora, kama vile epoxyethane epoxybutane Copolymer na epoxyethane epoxypropane copol

2 、 Aina ya anionic
1. Polycarboxylate polyacrylic asidi, polyacrylate ya sodiamu, polyacrylamide

2. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate SOPA-II (270) Sopa-V (570)

3. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate na aina zake zinazofanana MF MSF
4. Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate na aina zake zinazofanana
5. Methylcellulose na derivatives yake
6. Xanthan Gum XG
7. Lignosulfonate sodiamu lignosulfonate M-9, 16 deglycosylated sodium lignosulfonate M-10 lignosulfonate sodium M-14 iliyofupishwa ya sodium lignosulfonate M-13, 15 deglycosylated sodium lignosulfonate M-17

Cationic surfactant

1 、 Aina ya chumvi ya Amonia

1. Aina ya chumvi ya alkyl

2. Amino pombe mafuta asidi derivative

3. Aina ya mafuta ya polyamine
4. Aina ya imidazoline

2 、 Quaternary Ammonium chumvi aina

1. Alkyl trimethylammonium aina ya chumvi dodecyl trimethylammonium kloridi 1231 hexadecyltrimethylammonium kloridi 1631 octadecyltrimethylammonium kloridi 1831
2. Dialkyldimethylammonium aina ya chumvi
.
4. Aina ya chumvi ya Pyridine
5. Alkyl isoquinoline fomu ya chumvi
6. Benzyl kloridi amine aina

Amphoteric survictant

1 、 aina ya asidi ya amino

1. Aina ya Alanine

2. Aina ya Glycine II, aina ya betaine III, aina ya imidazoline IV, na oksidi ya amine ni sawa na wasanifu wa amphoteric, sanjari na wahusika wote wa anionic na wahusika wa cationic na nonionic. Wanaonyesha mali zisizo za ioniki katika suluhisho za kati na za alkali na mali dhaifu ya cationic katika suluhisho la asidi.

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